source: github/plugins/password/drivers/sql.php @ 5da48a9

<?php

/**
 * SQL Password Driver
 *
 * Driver for passwords stored in SQL database
 *
 * @version 1.4
 * @author Aleksander 'A.L.E.C' Machniak <alec@alec.pl>
 *
 */

function password_save($curpass, $passwd)
{
    $rcmail = rcmail::get_instance();

    if (!($sql = $rcmail->config->get('password_query')))
        $sql = 'SELECT update_passwd(%c, %u)';

    if ($dsn = $rcmail->config->get('password_db_dsn')) {
            // #1486067: enable new_link option
            if (is_array($dsn) && empty($dsn['new_link']))
                $dsn['new_link'] = true;
            else if (!is_array($dsn) && !preg_match('/\?new_link=true/', $dsn))
                $dsn .= '?new_link=true';

        $db = new rcube_mdb2($dsn, '', FALSE);
        $db->set_debug((bool)$rcmail->config->get('sql_debug'));
        $db->db_connect('w');
    } else {
        $db = $rcmail->get_dbh();
    }

    if ($err = $db->is_error())
        return PASSWORD_ERROR;

    // crypted password
    if (strpos($sql, '%c') !== FALSE) {
        $salt = '';
        if (CRYPT_MD5) { 
            $len = rand(3, CRYPT_SALT_LENGTH);
        } else if (CRYPT_STD_DES) {
            $len = 2;
        } else {
            return PASSWORD_CRYPT_ERROR;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < $len ; $i++) {
            $salt .= chr(rand(ord('.'), ord('z')));
        }
        $sql = str_replace('%c',  $db->quote(crypt($passwd, CRYPT_MD5 ? '$1$'.$salt.'$' : $salt)), $sql);
    }

    // dovecotpw
    if (strpos($sql, '%D') !== FALSE) {
        if (!($dovecotpw = $rcmail->config->get('password_dovecotpw')))
            $dovecotpw = 'dovecotpw';
        if (!($method = $rcmail->config->get('password_dovecotpw_method')))
            $method = 'CRAM-MD5';

        // use common temp dir
        $tmp_dir = $rcmail->config->get('temp_dir');
        $tmpfile = tempnam($tmp_dir, 'roundcube-');

        $pipe = popen("$dovecotpw -s '$method' > '$tmpfile'", "w");
        if (!$pipe) {
            unlink($tmpfile);
            return PASSWORD_CRYPT_ERROR;
        }
        else {
            fwrite($pipe, $passwd . "\n", 1+strlen($passwd)); usleep(1000);
            fwrite($pipe, $passwd . "\n", 1+strlen($passwd));
            pclose($pipe);
            $newpass = trim(file_get_contents($tmpfile), "\n");
            if (!preg_match('/^\{' . $method . '\}/', $newpass)) {
                return PASSWORD_CRYPT_ERROR;
            }
            if (!$rcmail->config->get('password_dovecotpw_with_method'))
                $newpass = trim(str_replace('{' . $method . '}', '', $newpass));
            unlink($tmpfile);
        }
        $sql = str_replace('%D', $db->quote($newpass), $sql);
    }

    // hashed passwords
    if (preg_match('/%[n|q]/', $sql)) {

            if (!extension_loaded('hash')) {
                raise_error(array(
                    'code' => 600,
                        'type' => 'php',
                        'file' => __FILE__, 'line' => __LINE__,
                        'message' => "Password plugin: 'hash' extension not loaded!"
                    ), true, false);

                return PASSWORD_ERROR;
            }

            if (!($hash_algo = strtolower($rcmail->config->get('password_hash_algorithm'))))
            $hash_algo = 'sha1';

            $hash_passwd = hash($hash_algo, $passwd);
        $hash_curpass = hash($hash_algo, $curpass);

            if ($rcmail->config->get('password_hash_base64')) {
            $hash_passwd = base64_encode(pack('H*', $hash_passwd));
            $hash_curpass = base64_encode(pack('H*', $hash_curpass));
        }

            $sql = str_replace('%n', $db->quote($hash_passwd, 'text'), $sql);
            $sql = str_replace('%q', $db->quote($hash_curpass, 'text'), $sql);
    }

    // Handle clear text passwords securely (#1487034)
    $sql_vars = array();
    if (preg_match_all('/%[p|o]/', $sql, $m)) {
        foreach ($m[0] as $var) {
            if ($var == '%p') {
                $sql = preg_replace('/%p/', '?', $sql, 1);
                $sql_vars[] = (string) $passwd;
            }
            else { // %o
                $sql = preg_replace('/%o/', '?', $sql, 1);
                $sql_vars[] = (string) $curpass;
            }
        }
    }

    // at least we should always have the local part
    $sql = str_replace('%l', $db->quote($rcmail->user->get_username('local'), 'text'), $sql);
    $sql = str_replace('%d', $db->quote($rcmail->user->get_username('domain'), 'text'), $sql);
    $sql = str_replace('%u', $db->quote($_SESSION['username'],'text'), $sql);
    $sql = str_replace('%h', $db->quote($_SESSION['imap_host'],'text'), $sql);

    $res = $db->query($sql, $sql_vars);

    if (!$db->is_error()) {
            if (strtolower(substr(trim($query),0,6))=='select') {
            if ($result = $db->fetch_array($res))
                        return PASSWORD_SUCCESS;
            } else {
            // This is the good case: 1 row updated
            if ($db->affected_rows($res) == 1)
                    return PASSWORD_SUCCESS;
            // @TODO: Some queries don't affect any rows
            // Should we assume a success if there was no error?
            }
    }

    return PASSWORD_ERROR;
}

?>